Interesting facts - English Spanish Translator Org: Translation Forum � Translators Forums

mem286 · 08-15-2008, 06:10 PM

Why is a self-employed professional called a �freelancer�?

The word

freelance came out of the period between the fourteenth
and sixteenth centuries, when mercenary knights with no particular
allegiance would take their lances into battle for the prince or state
that paid them the most money. They were referred to as freelancers
by authors in the nineteenth century and operated much like the
gunfighters in the American West. Now, a freelancer is anyone who

works independently.

This is for you Vicente!

Why do Mexicans call Americans �gringos�?

Some say that during the Mexican-American war at the end of the nineteenth century, locals heard the invaders singing �Green Grow the

Lilacs� and simply picked up �gringo� from �green grow.� Others say that

because the American uniforms were green, the expression came from a
rallying cry: �Green, go!� But, in fact,

gringo is a Spanish word on its own

and is a slang insult for anyone who is fair-skinned and looks foreign.

Why do we say �goodbye� or �so long� when leaving someone?

The word

goodbye is a derivative of the early English greeting �God be
with you,� or as it was said then, �God be with ye.� Over the years its
abbreviated written form and pronunciation became �goodbye.� As
for �so long,� it came to Britain with soldiers who had spent time in
Arabic-speaking countries, where the perfect expression of goodwill is
�salaam.� The unfamiliar word to the English men sounded like, and

then became, �so long.�

Why do we use

Xs as kisses at the bottom of a letter?

During medieval times, most people could neither read nor write, and
even those who could sign their names were required to follow it with
an

X, symbolizing the cross of St. Andrew, or the contract would be
invalid. Those who couldn�t write their names still had to end the contract
with the X to make it legal. To prove their intention, all were
required to kiss the cross, which through time is how the X became

associated with a lover�s kiss.

Thomas · 08-15-2008, 11:12 PM

But no Americans I know of end a letter with *** to symbolize kisses or anything else I can think of. I've yet to see a letter written by an American end in ***. (Maybe Vin Diesel does that when writing to his mom. I'll have to check.) What is somewhat common is to close a letter with XOXOXOXOX. (The number of Xs and Os varies as do the beginning and ending letters.) The X represents an embrace and the O represents a kiss.

ScottJ · 08-19-2008, 10:14 AM

Actually, Thomas, as a kid I learned that "X" was kiss and "O" was hug. Later I learned about the history of the letter X in signatures (which I have seen in documents as recently as this year, when people who cannot write sign to assert something) and the story of the kiss. At the very least, it makes sense. Having an O represent the open arms of an embrace also makes sense...

ScottJ · 08-19-2008, 10:16 AM

Also, should we be concerned that "gringo" is defined as an insult in the first post? Will that open up a new can of worms?

mem286 · 08-19-2008, 11:44 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ScottJ

Also, should we be concerned that "gringo" is defined as an insult in the first post? Will that open up a new can of worms?

I think it's already been discussed here: http://www.english-spanish-translato...ghlight=gringo

Thanks for your comments!

ScottJ · 08-19-2008, 11:45 AM

Yes, I was referencing that post in my comment, though I definitely should have placed the link.

08-15-2008, 06:10 PM	#1
mem286 Senior Member Join Date: May 2007 Location: Santa Fe, Argentina Posts: 1,277 Rep Power: 1530	Interesting facts Why is a self-employed professional called a �freelancer�? The word freelance came out of the period between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries, when mercenary knights with no particular allegiance would take their lances into battle for the prince or state that paid them the most money. They were referred to as freelancers by authors in the nineteenth century and operated much like the gunfighters in the American West. Now, a freelancer is anyone who works independently. This is for you Vicente! Why do Mexicans call Americans �gringos�? Some say that during the Mexican-American war at the end of the nineteenth century, locals heard the invaders singing �Green Grow the Lilacs� and simply picked up �gringo� from �green grow.� Others say that because the American uniforms were green, the expression came from a rallying cry: �Green, go!� But, in fact, gringo is a Spanish word on its own and is a slang insult for anyone who is fair-skinned and looks foreign. Why do we say �goodbye� or �so long� when leaving someone? The word goodbye is a derivative of the early English greeting �God be with you,� or as it was said then, �God be with ye.� Over the years its abbreviated written form and pronunciation became �goodbye.� As for �so long,� it came to Britain with soldiers who had spent time in Arabic-speaking countries, where the perfect expression of goodwill is �salaam.� The unfamiliar word to the English men sounded like, and then became, �so long.� Why do we use Xs as kisses at the bottom of a letter? During medieval times, most people could neither read nor write, and even those who could sign their names were required to follow it with an X, symbolizing the cross of St. Andrew, or the contract would be invalid. Those who couldn�t write their names still had to end the contract with the X to make it legal. To prove their intention, all were required to kiss the cross, which through time is how the X became associated with a lover�s kiss. __________________ ================= ====-mem286-====

08-15-2008, 11:12 PM	#2
Thomas Contributing User Join Date: Jun 2007 Location: Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica Age: 66 Posts: 197 Rep Power: 328	Re: Interesting facts But no Americans I know of end a letter with ***** to symbolize kisses or anything else I can think of. I've yet to see a letter written by an American end in ***. (Maybe Vin Diesel does that when writing to his mom. I'll have to check.) What is somewhat common is to close a letter with XOXOXOXOX**. (The number of Xs and Os varies as do the beginning and ending letters.) The X represents an embrace and the O represents a kiss.

08-19-2008, 10:14 AM	#3
ScottJ Senior Member Join Date: Sep 2007 Posts: 327 Rep Power: 510	Re: Interesting facts Actually, Thomas, as a kid I learned that "X" was kiss and "O" was hug. Later I learned about the history of the letter X in signatures (which I have seen in documents as recently as this year, when people who cannot write sign to assert something) and the story of the kiss. At the very least, it makes sense. Having an O represent the open arms of an embrace also makes sense...

08-19-2008, 10:16 AM	#4
ScottJ Senior Member Join Date: Sep 2007 Posts: 327 Rep Power: 510	Re: Interesting facts Also, should we be concerned that "gringo" is defined as an insult in the first post? Will that open up a new can of worms?

08-19-2008, 11:45 AM	#6
ScottJ Senior Member Join Date: Sep 2007 Posts: 327 Rep Power: 510	Re: Interesting facts Yes, I was referencing that post in my comment, though I definitely should have placed the link.

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